🔥
FIRE Planning Calculator
Plan your early retirement journey with precision and elegant simplicity.
⚙️ Inputs
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is tax included in retirement return?
In retirement, investment gains may be taxed. To stay conservative, this calculator uses post-tax return for corpus calculation and the schedule.
Why do we use NPV instead of "Expense × Years"?
Because your money can continue earning returns during retirement. NPV discounts future expenses using your expected post-tax return, giving a more realistic corpus requirement.
Why withdraw first and then earn return?
This matches a conservative and timing-correct approach: expenses are needed first (start of the year), and returns are earned on the remaining corpus.
How this model works (timing details):
- If you enter retirement age R, we assume you retire at end of R and your first withdrawal is at start of (R+1).
- We inflate your annual expense till the first withdrawal using inflation for (R - CurrentAge) years. Expenses continue to inflate during retirement.
- Required corpus at retirement is calculated as the NPV of yearly withdrawals at the start of (R+1), discounted at post-tax retirement return, with withdraw first then return convention.
- SIP is computed assuming you invest at the start of every month from the first month of age (CurrentAge+1) up to the last month of age R (i.e. (R - CurrentAge) × 12 deposits).